{"id":381,"date":"2019-09-09T14:47:18","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T12:47:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/?p=381"},"modified":"2021-05-16T14:49:31","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T12:49:31","slug":"tableau-des-raccourcis-clavier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/2019\/09\/09\/tableau-des-raccourcis-clavier\/","title":{"rendered":"Les raccourcis clavier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les raccourcis clavier<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les raccourcis clavier sont un aspect commun \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation modernes ainsi qu'\u00e0 leurs applications logicielles associ\u00e9es. Leur utilisation est si r\u00e9pandue que certains utilisateurs consid\u00e8rent cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment comme essentiel \u00e0 leurs interactions quotidiennes avec l'ordinateur. Qu'il soit utilis\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence personnelle ou technologie d'adaptation, l'omnipr\u00e9sence des conventions communes permet la comparaison des raccourcis clavier \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes. Les sections suivantes d\u00e9taillent certaines de ces comparaisons dans des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation largement utilis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Certains raccourcis clavier, tel qu'il est montr\u00e9 dans les tableaux ci-dessous, n\u00e9cessitent que l'utilisateur garde une ou deux touches appuy\u00e9es simultan\u00e9ment (g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement parmi les touches sp\u00e9ciales, telles que\u00a0Ctrl<\/a><\/kbd>,\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/a><\/kbd>), avant de frapper encore \u00ab\u00a0+\u00a0\u00bb une autre touche ou parfois une s\u00e9quence de touches, \u00ab\u00a0puis\u00a0\u00bb l'une apr\u00e8s l'autre. Certaines de ces touches sp\u00e9ciales sont propres \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation, par exemple:\u00a0Super<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0\u25c6 M\u00e9ta<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0sous\u00a0Unix<\/a>,\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/a><\/kbd>,\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0\u23cf \u00c9ject<\/kbd>\u00a0sous\u00a0Apple<\/a>\u00a0Mac OS<\/a>\u00a0ou encore\u00a0\u229e Win<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0(Logo<\/kbd>\u00a0pour\u00a0Linux<\/a>) sous\u00a0Microsoft Windows<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Raccourcis g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/span><\/h2>\n

Les raccourcis claviers de l'interface\u00a0KDE<\/a>\u00a0peuvent \u00eatre modifi\u00e9s et la liste ci-dessous contient uniquement les valeurs par d\u00e9faut. Certaines des combinaisons ne sont vraies que pour les versions locales d'un syst\u00e8me d'exploitation. Par exemple, dans une version non fran\u00e7aise de Windows, le menu \"\u00c9dition\" n'est pas toujours li\u00e9 au raccourci\u00a0N<\/kbd>. En outre, de nombreux raccourcis (comme\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd>,\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>, etc.) respectent des conventions communes et ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment trait\u00e9es par le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation. Si ces commandes sont mises en \u0153uvre (ou non), elles d\u00e9pendent avant tout de la fa\u00e7on dont un programme d'application r\u00e9el (tel qu'un \u00e9diteur de texte par exemple) est con\u00e7u. Toutes les applications ne suivent pas toujours ces conventions.<\/p>\n

Environnement de bureau<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Naviguer dans l'interface<\/span><\/h3>\n

Selon l'interface graphique<\/a>\u00a0utilis\u00e9e (Mac OS,\u00a0GNOME<\/a>, KDE, Windows, etc.), mais aussi la version, l'espace de travail est constitu\u00e9 de diff\u00e9rents \u00e9l\u00e9ments plus ou moins indispensables, selon le syst\u00e8me d'exploitation. On peut trouver un\u00a0bureau<\/a>, un\u00a0\u00e9cran d'accueil<\/a>, une\u00a0barre des t\u00e2ches<\/a>, une\u00a0zone de notification<\/a>, un menu des applications, etc. Les raccourcis clavier permettent d'interagir et de passer rapidement de l'un \u00e0 l'autre de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Interagir avec l'espace de travail<\/span><\/h4>\n

On appelle espace de travail la zone principale du\u00a0shell<\/a>\u00a0graphique. L'\u00e9l\u00e9ment graphique principale peut \u00eatre un bureau (comme sous\u00a0Windows 7<\/a>) ou un \u00e9cran d'accueil (par exemple:\u00a0Unity<\/a>,\u00a0Windows 8<\/a>\u00a0ou encore\u00a0Android<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>Interagir avec les fen\u00eatres<\/span><\/h4>\n

Dans l'espace de travail, une\u00a0fen\u00eatre<\/a>\u00a0permet de repr\u00e9senter une application ou une\u00a0bo\u00eete de dialogue<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows<\/a>\u00a0(XP<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0Vista<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a07<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a08<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a010<\/a>4<\/a><\/sup>)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/a><\/th>\nLinux<\/a>\u00a0(KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Afficher le bureau<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd>\u00a0(puis\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd>\u00a0pour retourner \u00e0 l'affichage des fen\u00eatres pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes)<\/td>\nF11<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd>5<\/a><\/sup>
\nUbuntu<\/a>:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Super<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd>6<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher le menu des applications<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd>\u00a0puis \u00ab\u00a0n\u00a0\u00bb<\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F1<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basculer d'une\u00a0bo\u00eete de dialogue<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 l'autre (suivant \/ pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent)<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\/Alt<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0`<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0~<\/kbd>\u00a0Ne fonctionne qu'avec des applications basiques<\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rechercher<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0F3<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>\u00a0dans votre fen\u00eatre \"fichiers\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Interagir avec la barre de menu commune<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ouvrir une nouvelle fen\u00eatre (instance d'application<\/a>), un nouveau document ou un nouvel onglet<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le menu de la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd>
\nGNOME:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer la fen\u00eatre ou l'application active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F4<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0F<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F4<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F4<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer toutes les fen\u00eatres d'application en cours<\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9placer la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0L<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd><\/a><\/td>\n<\/td>\nKDE:Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0et un clic gauche de la souris ou\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0L<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd>
\nGNOME:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0et un clic gauche de la souris ou\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F7<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Redimensionner la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0T<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nKDE:Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0T<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd>
\nGNOME:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F8<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u2191<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd>\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Masquer la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0H<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cacher tout sauf la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0H<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abaisser la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0U<\/kbd>, ou
\n(depuis Windows 7)\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd>\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n		Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd><\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd>\u00a0puis puis\u00a0[\u00e0 d\u00e9finir]<\/a><\/sup>
\nGNOME:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0U<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Minimiser ou restaurer l'affichage de la fen\u00eatre active \u00e0 sa taille pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0R<\/kbd>, ou
\n(depuis Windows 7)\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n		Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd><\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0[\u00e0 d\u00e9finir]<\/a><\/sup>
\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd>
\nUbuntu:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Super<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maximiser la fen\u00eatre active<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0N<\/kbd>, ou
\n(depuis Windows 7)\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\n		<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd>
\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd>
\nUbuntu:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Super<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Redimensionner verticalement la fen\u00eatre active (maximiser \/ minimiser)<\/th>\nWindows 7:\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9duire totalement toutes les fen\u00eatres<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0M<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd>
\nUbuntu:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Super<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basculer en mode Plein \u00e9cran<\/th>\nF11<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>7<\/a><\/sup>,<\/sup>8<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\nF11<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer la bo\u00eete de dialogue<\/th>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\n[\u00e0 d\u00e9finir]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre une fen\u00eatre sur la moiti\u00e9 de l'\u00e9cran(permet de voir deux fen\u00eatres c\u00f4te-\u00e0-c\u00f4te)<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n[\u00e0 d\u00e9finir]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n[\u00e0 d\u00e9finir]<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Interagir avec le texte<\/span><\/h4>\n

Beaucoup de ces commandes peuvent \u00eatre combin\u00e9es avec\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0pour s\u00e9lectionner une zone de texte.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Activer la\u00a0barre de menu<\/a><\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le menu Fichiers<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le menu \u00c9dition<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le menu Affichage<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le menu Aide<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>+(\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>)+?<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>G\u00e9rer les sessions<\/span><\/h3>\n

Une\u00a0session<\/a>\u00a0est un espace de temps allou\u00e9 \u00e0 un\u00a0utilisateur<\/a>. Elle peut \u00eatre d\u00e9marr\u00e9e ou arr\u00eat\u00e9e. Les sessions sont g\u00e9r\u00e9es par le\u00a0gestionnaire de session<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Supprimer le caract\u00e8re \u00e0 gauche du curseur<\/th>\n\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\n\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Supprimer le caract\u00e8re \u00e0 droite du curseur<\/th>\nSuppr<\/kbd><\/td>\nFn<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/kbd><\/td>\nSuppr<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9but de la ligne<\/th>\n\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fin de la ligne<\/th>\nFin<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\nFin<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00e9but du document<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fin du document<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Fin<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Fin<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mot pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\nOpt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mot suivant<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\nOpt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ligne pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\nOpt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ligne suivante<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\nOpt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nouvelle page<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rechercher<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd>\u00a0(rechercher avec la s\u00e9lection courante)<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rechercher r\u00e9sultat suivant<\/th>\nF3<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0G<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rechercher r\u00e9sultat pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0G<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rechercher et remplacer<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0H<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en gras le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/d\u00e9faire<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0G<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en soulign\u00e9 le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/d\u00e9faire<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0U<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0U<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en italique le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/d\u00e9faire<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0I<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0I<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en majuscule le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/en minuscule<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F3<\/kbd><\/td>\nOpt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en indice sup\u00e9rieur le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/d\u00e9faire<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0+<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre en indice inf\u00e9rieur le texte s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9\/d\u00e9faire<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0+<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>G\u00e9rer les t\u00e2ches et les applications<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE9<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Verrouiller une session<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0L<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Q<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0L<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Changer de session<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Inser<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arr\u00eater une session<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Suppr<\/kbd>\u00a0puis,
\n\u00ab\u00a0Fermer la session\u00a0\u00bb (Windows XP et 7) ou
\n\u00ab\u00a0Se d\u00e9connecter\u00a0\u00bb (Windows 8 et 10)<\/td>\n		\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Q<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Suppr<\/kbd>\u00a0puis \u00ab\u00a0Fermer la session\u00a0\u00bb ou
\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Suppr<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>G\u00e9rer le clavier et des langues<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ouvre le gestionnaire des t\u00e2ches<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basculer entre les applications (suivant \/ pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent)<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ex\u00e9cuter une application ou une commande<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0R<\/kbd>\u00a0puis entrer le nom de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutable<\/a><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0puis entrer le nom de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutable<\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd>\u00a0puis entrer le nom de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Interagir avec les fichiers<\/span><\/h3>\n

En informatique, l'essentiel des \u00e9l\u00e9ments avec lesquels nous pouvons \u00eatre amen\u00e9 \u00e0 interagir sont en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des\u00a0fichiers<\/a>. C'est pour cette raison que dans un environnement graphique le\u00a0gestionnaire de fichiers<\/a>\u00a0fait partie int\u00e9grande du bureau. Dans la majeure partie des cas, la validation par\u00a0\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd>\u00a0peut \u00eatre remplac\u00e9 par un\u00a0double-clic<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Basculer entre les langues de clavier install\u00e9es<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>Windows 7 =\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Maj<\/kbd>Windows 10 =\u00a0Win<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Espace<\/kbd>\u00a0(active\u00a0Spotlight<\/a>\u00a0sous\u00a0Mac OS X v10.4<\/a>)<\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0K<\/kbd>
\nGNOME:\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Interagir avec le presse-papier<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ouvrir un fichier (script<\/a>\u00a0(en)<\/span><\/a>,\u00a0document<\/a>, application, etc.)<\/th>\n\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd>,\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd><\/span>[r\u00e9f.<\/abbr>\u00a0souhait\u00e9e]<\/a><\/sup>
\nou avec les droits administrateur:
\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd>4<\/a><\/sup><\/td>\n		Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0O<\/kbd>\u00a0ou +Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cr\u00e9er un nouveau\u00a0dossier<\/a><\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0N<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Renommer un fichier<\/th>\nF2<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0F2<\/kbd><\/td>\nF2<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>G\u00e9rer l'arr\u00eat et le red\u00e9marrage du syst\u00e8me ainsi que l\u2019alimentation \u00e9lectronique<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00a0<\/caption>\n
Action<\/th>\nWindows(XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tout s\u00e9lectionner<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Annuler<\/a>\u00a0la derni\u00e8re op\u00e9ration<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9tablir la derni\u00e8re op\u00e9ration<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Y<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Y<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Copier<\/a>\u00a0la zone s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e et la stocker dans le presse-papier<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd>,<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Couper la zone s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e et la stocker dans le Presse-papier<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0X<\/kbd>, maj + suppr<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0X<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0X<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coller le contenu du presse-papier \u00e0 l'endroit du curseur<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0V<\/kbd>, maj + inser<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0V<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0V<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Effectuer un collage sp\u00e9cial<\/th>\nCtr<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0V<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0V<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u25c6 M\u00e9ta<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Y<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Environnement en ligne de commande<\/span><\/h2>\n

Voici une liste des raccourcis clavier communs qui sont utilis\u00e9s dans un\u00a0environnement de ligne de commande<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS10<\/a><\/sup><\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Forcer le red\u00e9marrage du syst\u00e8me<\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alim<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Forcer l'arr\u00eat du syst\u00e8me<\/a><\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alim<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0\u23cf \u00c9ject<\/kbd><\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Pg Suiv<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mettre le syst\u00e8me en veille<\/th>\n<\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alim<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0\u23cf \u00c9ject<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer et red\u00e9marrer le syst\u00e8me<\/th>\n<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u23cf \u00c9ject<\/kbd><\/td>\nKDE:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Pg Pr\u00e9c<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Action<\/th>\nMicrosoft Windows
\n(cmd.exe<\/a>) ou (command.com<\/a>)<\/th>\n		Microsoft Windows
\n(Windows PowerShell<\/a>)<\/th>\n		Unix\/Linux\/Mac OS X
\n(bash<\/a>)<\/th>\n		Unix\/Linux\/Mac OS X
\n(Shell\u00a0POSIX<\/a>)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
faire d\u00e9filer les commandes pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment tap\u00e9es au clavier<\/th>\n\u2191<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u2191<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u2193<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u2191<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0?<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\u00a0K<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\u00a0J<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
caract\u00e8re de\u00a0fin de fichier<\/a><\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
abandon de la commande en cours<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effacement du mot \u00e0 gauche<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effacement du mot \u00e0 droite<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effacement du d\u00e9but de la ligne<\/th>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0U<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
effacement de la fin de la ligne<\/th>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Fin<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0K<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
collage de la cha\u00eene des caract\u00e8res effac\u00e9s<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Y<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aller au d\u00e9but du mot pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aller au d\u00e9but du mot suivant<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aller au d\u00e9but de la ligne<\/th>\n\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\n\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0A<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aller \u00e0 la fin de la ligne<\/th>\nFin<\/kbd><\/td>\nFin<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
arr\u00eater l'ex\u00e9cution du travail en cours<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0C<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Z<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Autocompl\u00e9tion<\/a>\u00a0du nom de commande\/fichier<\/th>\nTab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0(s'il est activ\u00e9 par exemple via TweakUI)<\/td>\nTab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\nTab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0(usually once)<\/td>\n\u00c9chap<\/kbd>\u00a0(usually twice)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
faire d\u00e9filer la fen\u00eatre vers le haut<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0PgPrec<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0(anciennes versions de Windows XP)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0PgPrec<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
faire d\u00e9filer la fen\u00eatre vers le bas<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0PgSuiv<\/a><\/kbd>\u00a0(anciennes versions de Windows XP)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0PgSuiv<\/a><\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>Capturer l'\u00e9cran<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>\u00c9diteurs de texte<\/span><\/h2>\n

Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Copier l'image compl\u00e8te de l'\u00e9cran (bureau) dans le presse-papiers<\/th>\nImpr \u00e9cran<\/kbd>\u00a0ou
\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Impr \u00e9cran<\/kbd><\/td>\n		Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a03<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Copier l'image de la fen\u00eatre active dans le presse-papiers<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Impr \u00e9cran<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a04<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enregistrer une copie d'\u00e9cran dans un fichier<\/th>\n<\/td>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a03<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Capturer une zone de l'\u00e9cran et l'enregistrer dans un fichier, dans le presse-papier ou autres applications<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0S<\/kbd>+s\u00e9lection souris<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Navigateurs Web<\/span><\/h2>\n

Action<\/th>\nEmacs<\/a><\/th>\nVim<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Afficher le menu Fichier<\/th>\n\u25c6 M\u00e9ta<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0`<\/kbd>\u00a0puis\u00a0f<\/kbd><\/td>\nGvim:\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F<\/kbd>
\nVim et NERDTree:\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher le menu \u00c9dition<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher le menu Affichage<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

Widget navigation<\/span><\/h3>\n

Action<\/th>\nWindows XP<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0Vista<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a07 \/ 8<\/a>\u00a0\/ 10<\/a><\/th>\nMac OS<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Menu des Favoris<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd>\u00a0(Firefox<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Organiser les favoris<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd>\u00a0(Chrome<\/a>\/Safari<\/a>) ou\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0B<\/kbd>\u00a0(Firefox<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ajouter la page dans les favoris<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0D<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Recherche internet<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0E<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9lection de la barre d'adresse<\/th>\nF6<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0L<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0L<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rafra\u00eechir la page internet<\/th>\nF5<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0R<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0R<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aller \u00e0 la page pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente dans l'historique<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/kbd>(Internet Explorer)<\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0[<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aller \u00e0 la page suivante dans l'historique<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0]<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Remonter d'un niveau dans l'arbre<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd>(Vista seulement) ou
\n\u232b Arri\u00e8re<\/kbd>(Windows Explorer)<\/td>\n		Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2191<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aller \u00e0 la page d'accueil\/de d\u00e9marrage<\/th>\nAlt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2196 D\u00e9but<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir un nouvel onglet<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le dernier onglet ferm\u00e9<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer l'onglet actif<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Options de Zoom (plus grand +, moins grand -, normal 100\u00a0%)<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0+<\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0-<\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a00<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0+<\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0-<\/kbd>\u00a0et\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a00<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Changer d'onglet<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a01 (2, ...)<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a01 (2, ...)<\/kbd>(num\u00e9ro de l'onglet)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>Navigateur \u00e0 onglets<\/span><\/h3>\n

Action<\/th>\nWindows XP<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0Vista<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a07 \/ 8<\/a>\u00a0\/ 10<\/a><\/th>\nMac OS<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u00e9lectionner l'action pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente\/suivante<\/th>\nTab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher l'infobulle d'aide pour la s\u00e9lection courante<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F1<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher l'aide contextuelle pour la fen\u00eatre courante<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F1<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0?<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Activer le panneau pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\/suivant<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F6<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F6<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0`<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9lectionne la barre de s\u00e9paration (pour une fen\u00eatre divis\u00e9e)<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Activer la barre de menu Windows<\/th>\nF10<\/kbd>\u00a0or\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd><\/td>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F2<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afficher un\u00a0menu contextuel<\/a>\u00a0pour la s\u00e9lection courante (aka\u00a0menu contextuel<\/i>)<\/th>\n\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0F10<\/kbd>\u00a0or\u00a0Menu<\/kbd><\/td>\nD\u00e9pend du type de clavier\u00a0; activer\u00a0Mouse keys<\/a>\u00a0via\u00a0Universal Access<\/a>, puis\u00a0Function<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>+5 ou\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>+5 (clavier num\u00e9rique) ouFunction<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>+i (pour un ordinateur portable sans clavier num\u00e9rique)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Changer l'\u00e9tat de la case \u00e0 cocher\/zone d'option\/etc. s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9<\/th>\nEspace<\/kbd><\/td>\nEspace<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ex\u00e9cuter l'action du bouton\/menu\/etc. s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9<\/th>\n\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd><\/td>\nEspace<\/kbd>\u00a0(ou\u00a0\u23ce Entr\u00e9e<\/kbd>\u00a0pour les \u00e9l\u00e9ments du menu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9lectionner \/ Aller au premier\/dernier \u00e9l\u00e9ment de la s\u00e9lection courante<\/th>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Faire d\u00e9filer d'une page vers le haut\/la gauche\/le bas\/la droite<\/th>\n<\/td>\n?<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0?<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Faire d\u00e9filer jusqu'en haut\/en bas<\/th>\n<\/td>\n?<\/kbd>\u00a0ou, pour le MacBook Pro\u00a0Fn<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0?<\/kbd>?<\/kbd>\u00a0ou, pour le MacBook Pro\u00a0Fn<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Opt \u2325<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0?<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/span>R\u00e9glages d'ergonomie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Action<\/th>\nWindows XP<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0Vista<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a07 \/ 8<\/a>\u00a0\/ 10<\/a><\/th>\nMac OS<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Ouvrir un nouvel onglet<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouvrir le dernier onglet ferm\u00e9<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0T<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fermer l'onglet actif<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0W<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aller \u00e0 l'onglet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\/suivant<\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Ctrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Tab \u21b9<\/kbd><\/td>\nCmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0{<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0}<\/kbd>\u00a0ou\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2190<\/kbd>\u00a0\/\u00a0Cmd \u2318<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u2192<\/kbd>\u00a0(Safari<\/a>)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n

<\/h2>\n

Source :\u00a0https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tableau_de_raccourcis_clavier<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FoxBlinder<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les raccourcis clavier Les raccourcis clavier sont un aspect commun \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'exploitation modernes ainsi qu'\u00e0 leurs applications logicielles associ\u00e9es. Leur utilisation est si r\u00e9pandue que certains utilisateurs consid\u00e8rent cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment comme essentiel \u00e0 leurs interactions quotidiennes avec l'ordinateur. Qu'il soit utilis\u00e9 comme pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence personnelle ou technologie d'adaptation, l'omnipr\u00e9sence des conventions communes\u2026 Lire la suite »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bureautique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":384,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions\/384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bitsparadise.info\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

Action<\/th>\nWindows (XP \/ Vista \/ 7 \/ 8 \/ 10)<\/th>\nMac OS<\/th>\nLinux (KDE \/ GNOME)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Page du Menu des r\u00e9glages<\/th>\nWin<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0U<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sticky mouse<\/a><\/th>\nCtrl<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0Alt \u2387<\/kbd>\u00a0+\u00a0\u21e7 Maj<\/kbd><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n